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''Avatar'' is an American
media franchise A media franchise, also known as a multimedia franchise, is a collection of related media in which several derivative works have been produced from an original creative work of fiction, such as a film, a work of literature, a television program or ...
created by
James Cameron James Francis Cameron (born August 16, 1954) is a Canadian filmmaker. A major figure in the post-New Hollywood era, he is considered one of the industry's most innovative filmmakers, regularly pushing the boundaries of cinematic capability w ...
, which consists of a planned series of epic
science fiction film Science fiction (or sci-fi) is a film genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar ...
s produced by
Lightstorm Entertainment Lightstorm Entertainment is an American independent production company founded in 1990 by filmmaker James Cameron and producer Lawrence Kasanoff. The majority of its films have been distributed and owned by 20th Century Studios. Its productions i ...
and distributed by
20th Century Studios 20th Century Studios, Inc. (previously known as 20th Century Fox) is an American film production company headquartered at the Fox Studio Lot in the Century City area of Los Angeles. As of 2019, it serves as a film production arm of Walt Disn ...
, as well as associated merchandise, video games and theme park attractions. The ''Avatar'' franchise is one of the most expensive franchises ever undertaken, with the combined budget of the first film and its four sequels estimated at $1 billion. The first installment, ''
Avatar Avatar (, ; ), is a concept within Hinduism that in Sanskrit literally means "descent". It signifies the material appearance or incarnation of a powerful deity, goddess or spirit on Earth. The relative verb to "alight, to make one's appearanc ...
'', was released on December 18, 2009, and is the highest grossing film of all-time. The second installment, '' The Way of Water'', was released on December 16, 2022. The planned sequel series was announced by 20th Century Fox on December 11, 2009, one week before ''Avatar'' was released to theaters. 20th Century Fox had confirmed the series on January 15, 2010. Like the original film, the four sequels have "fully encapsulated" standalone plots that "come to their own conclusions". The four films have an overarching meta-narrative that connects them to create a large interconnected saga. Cameron described the sequels as "a natural extension of all the themes, and the characters, and the spiritual undercurrents" of the first film.


Films


''Avatar'' (2009)

The story focuses on an epic conflict on Pandora, an inhabited Earth-sized moon of Polyphemus, one of three gas giants orbiting Alpha Centauri A. On Pandora, human colonists and the sentient humanoid indigenous inhabitants of Pandora, the Na'vi, engage in a war over the planet's resources and the latter's continued existence. The film's title refers to the remotely controlled, genetically engineered human-Na'vi bodies used by the film's human characters to interact with the natives.


''Avatar: The Way of Water'' (2022)

Set over a decade after the events of the first film, ''The Way of Water'' focuses on the return of the RDA, which prompts Jake's family to explore the water regions of Pandora in an effort to keep one another safe and face down a familiar threat. Cameron said in an interview that while the first film was about the "awe and wonder", the sequel focuses more on the characters. The film was originally planned for a December 2014 release, but was delayed several times and released on December 16, 2022. Production began in August 2017. It wrapped in September 2020.


''Avatar 3'' (2024)

A third film is planned for December 20, 2024. Interviews in mid 2010 suggested that the third film would explore more of the Alpha Centauri system, but the script was not completed until late 2015. ''Avatar 3'' started shooting simultaneously with ''Avatar: The Way of Water'' in New Zealand on September 25, 2017; filming was completed in late-December 2020. While two additional sequels are planned, their release is dependent on the success of the second and third films.


''Avatar 4'' (2026)

A fourth film is planned for December 18, 2026, with Shane Salerno co-writing it. Jon Landau said that, due to a six-year time skip in the first act, a third of ''Avatar 4'' has already been filmed to account for the aging of the child actors, and it was announced at the
D23 Expo D23: The Official Disney Fan Club is the official fan club for The Walt Disney Company. Founded in 2009, the organization is known mainly for its biennial exposition event, the D23 Expo. The name ''D23'' refers to ''D'' for ''Disney'' and ''23'' ...
on September 9, 2022, that
principal photography Principal photography is the phase of producing a film or television show in which the bulk of shooting takes place, as distinct from the phases of pre-production and post-production. Personnel Besides the main film personnel, such as actor ...
had officially begun for ''Avatar 4''.


''Avatar 5'' (2028)

A fifth film has been announced and is scheduled for December 22, 2028. Jon Landau has stated that ''Avatar 5'' will take place on Earth, with Neytiri visiting the planet.


Future

In 2022, Cameron indicated that he has plans for a sixth and seventh film and would make them if there was demand.


Cast and characters


Production details


Reception

The first film grossed $2.9 billion worldwide and is currently the highest-grossing film in history. The film was well received critically and received many awards.


Accolades


Music

'' Avatar: Music from the Motion Picture'' was scored by
James Horner James Roy Horner (August 14, 1953 – June 22, 2015) was an American composer. He was known for the integration of choral and electronic elements, and for his frequent use of motifs associated with Celtic music. Horner's first film score was in ...
and released on December 15, 2009, by
Atlantic Records Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson. Over its first 20 years of operation, Atlantic earned a reputation as one of the most i ...
and
Fox Music Fox Music was the music division label of 20th Century Fox. It encompassed music publishing and licensing businesses, dealing primarily with television and film soundtracks. It was located in Century City, California. During CEO Robert Kraft's ...
. Simon Franglen's score for ''Avatar: The Way of Water'' released on December 15, 2022, by
Hollywood Records Hollywood Records is an American record label of the Disney Music Group. The label focuses in pop, rock, alternative, hip hop, and country genres, as well as specializing in mature recordings not suitable for the flagship Walt Disney Records l ...
.


Singles

* " I See You (Theme from ''Avatar'')" * " Nothing Is Lost (You Give Me Strength)"


Other media


Video games


Novels

Following the release of ''Avatar'', Cameron initially planned to write a novel based on the film, "telling the story of the movie, but oinginto much more depth about all the stories that we didn't have time to deal with." In 2013, this plan was superseded by the announcement of four new novels set within the "''Avatar'' expanded universe", to be written by Steven Gould. The books were due to be published by
Penguin Random House Penguin Random House LLC is an Anglo-American multinational corporation, multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate publishing company formed on July 1, 2013, from the merger of Penguin Group and Random House. On April 2, 2020, Bertels ...
, although since 2017, there has been no update on the planned book series. In July 2022, the first graphic novel based on the ''Avatar'' franchise was announced.


Books

'' The Art of Avatar'' is a film production art book released on November 30, 2009, by Abrams Books. On January 22, 2022, the official twitter account of Avatar announced that a new book exploring the world and lore of Pandora called ''The World of Avatar: A Visual Exploration'' will be released April 26, 2022, published by DK Books.


Comic books

In October 2015,
Dark Horse Comics Dark Horse Comics is an American comic book, graphic novel, and manga publisher founded in Milwaukie, Oregon by Mike Richardson in 1986. The company was created using funds earned from Richardson's chain of Portland, Oregon comic book shops known ...
signed a 10-year partnership to publish ''Avatar'' comics. On May 6, 2017, Dark Horse Comics published a
Free Comic Book Day Free Comic Book Day (FCBD) is an annual promotional effort by the North American comic book industry to attract new readers to independent comic book stores. It usually takes place on the first Saturday of May and is often cross-promoted wit ...
one-shot entitled ''FCBD 2017: James Cameron's Avatar / Briggs Land'', which included a short story set in the world of ''Avatar'' entitled "Brothers". From January to August 2019, Dark Horse published a six-issue miniseries called ''Avatar: Tsu'tey's Path''. ''Tsu'tey's Path'' was collected in trade paperback format on November 27, 2019, with "Brothers" included as supplementary material.


Live show

'' Toruk – The First Flight'' is an original stage production by the
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-most populous city in Canada and List of towns in Quebec, most populous city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian ...
-based
Cirque du Soleil Cirque du Soleil (, ; "Circus of the Sun" or "Sun Circus") is a Canadian entertainment company and the largest contemporary circus producer in the world. Located in the inner-city area of Saint-Michel, it was founded in Baie-Saint-Paul on 16 Ju ...
which ran between December 2015 and June 2019. Inspired by ''Avatar'', the story is set in Pandora's past, involving a prophecy concerning a threat to the Tree of Souls and a quest for totems from different tribes. Audience members could download an app in order to participate in show effects. On January 18, 2016, it was announced via the Toruk Facebook page that filming for a DVD release had been completed and was undergoing editing.


Exhibition

''Avatar The Exhibition'' is a touring exhibition based on the first film. It opened in
Chengdu Chengdu (, ; Simplified Chinese characters, simplified Chinese: 成都; pinyin: ''Chéngdū''; Sichuanese dialects, Sichuanese pronunciation: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: ), Chinese postal romanization, alternatively Romanization of Chi ...
, China on May 1, 2021, and closed on December 31, 2021. It is currently touring Asia with future stops planned around the globe.


Theme park attraction

In 2011, Cameron, Lightstorm, and Fox entered an exclusive licensing agreement with the
Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was originally founded on October ...
to feature ''Avatar''-themed attractions at
Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Disney Parks, Experiences and Products, Inc., formerly Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Worldwide, Inc. and informally known as Disney Parks, is one of The Walt Disney Company's five major business segments and a subsidiary. It was founded on Apri ...
worldwide, including a themed land for
Disney's Animal Kingdom Disney's Animal Kingdom Theme Park is a zoological theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando. Owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Parks, Experiences and Products division, it is the l ...
in
Lake Buena Vista, Florida Lake Buena Vista () is a city in Orange County, Florida, United States. It is mostly known for being the mailing address for Walt Disney World—although almost all of the resort facilities, including all four theme parks, are physically located i ...
. The area, known as Pandora – The World of ''Avatar'', opened on May 27, 2017. The themed land is set generations after the events of the films and features two attractions; ''Avatar'' Flight of Passage and Na'vi River Journey.


References


External links

* {{Disney franchises 20th Century Studios franchises Science fiction film franchises Film series introduced in 2009